What are potential consequences of a runway incursion?

• A. Aircraft collision risk, injury or damage, investigations, and possible disciplinary action.
• B. Short delays only.
• C. Increased fuel efficiency at the next flight.
• D. None of the above.

Answer: (A)

Runway incursions are high-risk events where something or someone is on the runway when an aircraft is attempting to land or take off. The most important consequences are the real danger of a potential collision, which can cause serious injuries or fatalities and damage to aircraft and airport infrastructure. Because the incident threatens safety, it typically triggers formal investigations by air traffic control and aviation safety authorities to uncover root causes and implement corrective actions. Depending on the findings, those involved may face disciplinary or administrative measures to reinforce proper procedures and accountability. While disruptions and delays can occur, they don’t fully describe the seriousness and follow-up actions that come with an incursion, which is why this option is the most accurate.